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Australia hung parliament 'likely'

The prospect of a hung parliament in Australia's elections looks increasingly possible as initial results were "too close to call".

Julia Gillard, the incumbent prime minister, said on Saturday that she would continue to lead the government in a caretaker position until final results were known.

"Obviously this is too close to call. There are many seats where the result is undecided and where it will take a number of days of counting to determine the result," Gillard told supporters in Melbourne.

Tony Abbot, the leader of the opposition coalition, hailed the result as "good".

"This is a night for pride in our achievements, for satisfaction at the good result that has been achieved, but above all else measured reflection of the magnitude of the task ahead," he told his own throng of supporters in Sydney.

With around 75 per cent of the vote tallied by the Australian electoral commissionbefore midnight on Saturday, neither side looked likely to win an election majority.

The ruling Labor party is predicted to win 70 seats in the 150-seat parliament, while the opposition coalition is predicted to win 72, according to ABC,the Australian public broadcaster.

At least 76 seats are required to win a majority.

"I think a hung parliament is looking more and more likely," said Nick Minchin, a senator and one of the opposition Liberal-National coalition's top strategists.

Stephen Smith, the foreign minister, appeared to agree a hung parliament was likely, telling ABC that his ruling Labor party was unlikely to get the necessary 76 seats.

Australia has not elected a hung parliament since 1940.

Close race

Two separate television exit polls conducted before polling closed predicted Gillard's party would win by 51 or 52 per cent of the vote to the coalition's 48 or 49, but indicated dangerous swings against Labor in key marginal seats.

Early results indeed showed swings against Labor in the battleground states of Queensland and New South Wales, but stronger support for the Greens, which favours the ruling party under Australia's complex preferences system.

Veronica Pedrosa, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Sydney, said it looks like Gillard will have to look to smaller parties to form a government.

"We are hearing that Labor lost 18 seats, 13 definitely, five still in doubt. It looks like voters are punishing Gillard for ousting Kevin Rudd," Pedrosa said.

"The most important one of these [parties to form a government with] is going to be the Green party and they [the two parties] disagree on green issues.

"It depends how the numbers come in tonight or tomorrow morning but it looks like that is the deal that she is going to have to make."

Anger over party coup

About 14 million people were eligible to cast their ballots across Australia, where voting is mandatory.

The election decides the make-up of the 150-seat lower house and half the 76-seat senate.
Tony Abbott, left, has attacked Labor over immigration and a alleged carbon tax [AFP]

Gillard ran a campaign overshadowed by anger over her ousting of elected leader, Kevin Rudd, in June, with the backing of factional chiefs.

"This is a tough, tight, close contest, but I'm exercising my own vote," Gillard said earlier as she cast her ballot in the Australian city of Melbourne.

"This is a big day for our country," Abbott said as he cast his vote in Sydney.

"It's a day when we can vote out a bad government."

Both sides targeted a swathe of marginal seats in resource-rich Queensland, the home state of Rudd, and western Sydney, where rapid population growth has put pressure on services and raised concerns about immigration.

Abbott, who doubts the science behind climate change, attacked Labor over immigration and told voters that the ruling party was planning a carbon tax that would lead to higher power bills for everyone.

He is the Liberal party's third leader since it lost power, but the first to threaten the government in opinion polls.

Labor gained power in 2007 with 83 seats after 11 years in opposition.

english.aljazeera.net

Saturday, August 21, 2010

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